Glossary C

Deutsch: Komponente / Español: Componente / Português: Componente / Français: Composant / Italiano: Componente /

In the aerospace industry, a component refers to the parts that make up an aircraft, spacecraft, or related system. These components can range in size and complexity, and can include everything from small fasteners and bolts to large structural components and engines.

Deutsch: Komponente / Español: Componente / Português: Componente / Français: Composant / Italiano: Componente

Composant in the space industry context refers to any individual part or element that is integral to the construction and operation of spacecraft, satellites, launch vehicles, and other space-related systems. These components can range from electronic and mechanical parts to structural elements and specialized materials.

In the aerospace industry, composite materials are often used in the construction of aircraft and spacecraft. These materials are composed of fibers, such as carbon or glass, that are embedded in a resin matrix. Composites are valued for their high strength-to-weight ratio, making them ideal for use in the aerospace industry where weight is a critical factor.

Deutsch: Zusammengesetztes Materialaufbau / Español: Colocación de Material Compuesto / Português: Disposição de Material Composto / Français: Disposition de Matériau Composite / Italiano: Posizionamento di Materiale Composito

Composite material layup is a crucial process in the space industry involving the arrangement and assembly of composite materials to create strong, lightweight structures for spacecraft and related technologies.

In the aerospace context, composition refers to the materials and substances that make up a particular structure or component. The specific composition of a structure or component can have a significant impact on its performance, strength, weight, and other properties.

In the aerospace context, compression refers to the process of decreasing the volume of a gas or fluid by applying a force to it.

A compressor is a mechanical device that increases the pressure of a gas by reducing its volume. An air compressor is a specific type of gas compressor.

Deutsch: Raumschiffcomputer / Español: Computadora Espacial / Português: Computador Espacial / Français: Ordinateur Spatial / Italiano: Computer Spaziale /

A computer is a machine that can be programmed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation) automatically. Modern digital electronic computers can perform generic sets of operations known as programs.

Deutsch: Rechnen / Español: Computación / Português: Computação / Français: Informatique / Italiano: Informatica

Computing in the space industry refers to the use of computer systems, software, and data processing technologies to support and execute various space missions and operations. This includes everything from onboard computers in spacecraft to ground-based systems that control and monitor space missions. Computing is crucial in the space industry for tasks such as navigation, communication, data analysis, mission control, and the operation of spacecraft systems.

Deutsch: Konzentration / Español: Concentración / Português: Concentração / Français: Concentration / Italiano: Concentrazione

Concentration in the space industry context refers to the focused allocation of resources, efforts, or technologies toward specific areas or missions within the industry. This can include concentrating investments in particular types of technologies, like propulsion systems or satellite manufacturing, or focusing on certain goals such as Mars colonization or asteroid mining.

Deutsch: Kondensation / Español: Condensación / Português: Condensação / Français: Condensation / Italiano: Condensazione

Condensation in the space industry refers to the process where water vapor in the spacecraft or space habitat atmosphere cools and changes into liquid form. This process is significant in maintaining the environmental control and life support systems (ECLSS) and ensuring the integrity and functionality of space equipment.

Deutsch: Kondensator / Español: Condensador / Português: Condensador / Français: Condenseur / Italiano: Condensatore

Condenser in the space industry context refers to a device or system used to condense vapors into liquid form. In spacecraft and satellite systems, condensers are crucial for managing thermal control, life support systems, and other processes where the condensation of fluids is necessary for efficient operation.

In the aerospace context, conditioning refers to the process of controlling the temperature, humidity, and other environmental factors within an aircraft or spacecraft to provide a comfortable and safe environment for passengers and crew members.

Conductivity in the aerospace context refers to the ability of a material or substance to conduct electricity. In other words, it is a measure of how easily electric current can flow through a material.

Deutsch: Leiter / Español: Conductor / Português: Condutor / Français: Conducteur / Italiano: Conduttore

In the space industry context, a conductor refers to materials or substances that permit the flow of electric current or heat. These conductors are fundamental in the design and operation of spacecraft, satellites, and space station components, facilitating electrical power distribution, communication systems, and thermal management. Given the harsh conditions of space, conductors used in this context must possess high conductivity, durability, and resistance to extreme temperatures and radiation.

Deutsch: Konfiguration / Español: Configuración / Português: Configuração / Français: Configuration / Italiano: Configurazione /

In the aerospace context, "configuration" refers to the arrangement or layout of the components or systems of an aircraft or spacecraft. Configuration can refer to the layout of the structural components of the aircraft, such as the wings and fuselage, as well as the arrangement of systems and equipment on board, such as engines, avionics, and other systems.

Here are a few examples of how the term "configuration" might be used in the aerospace industry:

• An aircraft manufacturer might talk about the configuration of a particular aircraft model, referring to the layout of the wings, fuselage, and other structural components.

• An airline might refer to the configuration of an aircraft when talking about the arrangement of seats and other amenities on board, such as first class, business class, and economy class.

• An aerospace engineer might talk about the configuration of an aircraft's systems and equipment, referring to the layout and arrangement of engines, avionics, and other systems on board.

Overall, configuration is an important consideration in the aerospace industry, as it can have a significant impact on the performance, capabilities, and efficiency of an aircraft or spacecraft.

Deutsch: Raumfahrt/ Español: Confinamiento / Português: Confinamento / Français: Confinement / Italiano: Reclusione /

Confinement in the space industry context refers to the intentional restriction or containment of certain materials, substances, or objects within specific spaces or enclosures in space-related activities. This practice is crucial for safety, research, and preventing contamination, especially in missions involving hazardous materials or biological experiments. Confinement ensures that potentially harmful substances or organisms are isolated from the external environment, protecting astronauts, spacecraft, and celestial bodies.

Deutsch: Überlastung / Español: Congestión / Português: Congestionamento / Français: Congestion / Italiano: Congestione

Congestion in the space industry context refers to the overcrowding of satellites and debris in Earth's orbit, particularly in the most utilized orbits such as low Earth orbit (LEO) and geostationary orbit (GEO). This congestion poses significant challenges for space operations, including increased risk of collisions, interference with satellite communications and navigation signals, and difficulties in launching new satellites into safe and sustainable orbits. The growing number of satellites, both from governmental and commercial entities, along with the debris generated from past missions and satellite breakups, contribute to this issue, necessitating active management and mitigation strategies to ensure the long-term sustainability of space activities.

Deutsch: Konglomerat / Español: conglomerado / Português: conglomerado / Français: conglomérat / Italiano: conglomerato

A conglomerate in the space industry refers to a large corporation formed by the combination of diverse companies that operate in different areas of the space sector. These conglomerates integrate various space-related businesses, ranging from satellite manufacturing to launch services, research and development, and space exploration.

In the aerospace context, a conjunction refers to the alignment of two or more celestial bodies in the same region of the sky.