A Glossary of the Space Industry, Rockets, Satellites, and Outer Space
Glossary O +++ Popular Articles: 'Operation', 'On aircraft', 'On spacecraft'
In the aerospace context, "OBC" usually stands for "Onboard Computer." An onboard computer is a type of computer that is located on a spacecraft, aircraft, or other vehicle and is used to perform various tasks such as navigation, guidance, and control.
Deutsch: Observatorium / Español: Observatorio / Português: Observatório / Français: Observatoire / Italiano: Osservatorio /
An observatory is a facility or location that is specifically designed and equipped for astronomical observations and research. Observatories are typically located in remote areas, away from the light and pollution of cities, to provide a clear view of the sky.
In the aerospace context, an observer refers to a crucial element in various systems, particularly in the field of navigation, control, and monitoring. Observers are mathematical algorithms or models designed to estimate or predict the internal states or variables of an aerospace system based on available sensor measurements. They play a significant role in enhancing the safety, stability, and performance of aircraft, spacecraft, drones, and other aerospace platforms.
Deutsch: Insasse / Español: Ocupante / Português: Ocupante / Français: Occupant / Italiano: Occupante /
Occupant in the space industry context refers to an individual or living being inside a spacecraft, space station, or any other space-related environment. These occupants can include astronauts, cosmonauts, researchers, and even animals that are part of scientific experiments. The term "occupant" underscores the human or living presence in space missions and the need to address their safety, well-being, and functionality while in the extraterrestrial environment. In this article, we will explore the concept of occupants in the space industry, discuss their significance, and provide examples of space missions where occupants play a crucial role.
Deutsch: Auftreten / Español: Ocurrencia / Português: Ocorrência / Français: Occurrence / Italiano: Occorrenza
Occurrence in the Space industry context refers to the frequency or instance of events, phenomena, or conditions taking place in space or within space-related activities. This term is used to describe how often or under what circumstances specific events happen, such as the appearance of celestial phenomena, the detection of signals, or the occurrence of technical anomalies during space missions.
In the Space industry context, oceanography refers to the study and monitoring of Earth's oceans from Space using satellites and remote sensing technologies. This multidisciplinary field combines aspects of marine Science with space technology to observe, understand, and predict various oceanic phenomena, including sea surface Temperature, salinity, ocean color, currents, sea level rise, and the health of marine ecosystems. Satellite oceanography has become an indispensable tool for scientists and researchers, providing comprehensive and global data that are unattainable through traditional in-situ measurements alone.
OEM --->Original Equipment Manufacturer
OHB --->OHB System AG
Deutsch: An Bord eines Flugzeugs / Español: En la aeronave / Português: Na aeronave / Français: À bord de l'aéronef / Italiano: A bordo dell'aeromobile
On aircraft in the space industry context refers to equipment, systems, personnel, or operations that take place aboard an aircraft that is used for space-related missions. This term can encompass a wide range of activities, including experimental payloads, astronaut training, microgravity simulations, and launch vehicle transportation.
Deutsch: An Bord eines Raumfahrzeugs / Español: A bordo de una nave espacial / Português: A bordo de uma espaçonave / Français: À bord d’un vaisseau spatial / Italiano: A bordo di un veicolo spaziale
On spacecraft in the space industry context refers to the systems, equipment, and technologies that are integrated into a spacecraft to support its operations, scientific missions, and human or robotic activities in space. These onboard systems ensure functionality, navigation, communication, life support (for crewed missions), and scientific research, enabling space missions to be conducted successfully in various environments, from Earth orbit to deep space exploration.
Open source is source code that is made freely available for possible modification and redistribution. Products include permission to use the source code, design documents or content of the product.
English: OpenMDAO / Español: OpenMDAO / Português: OpenMDAO / Français: OpenMDAO / Italiano: OpenMDAO
In the Space industry context, OpenMDAO refers to an Open-source framework developed by NASA for multidisciplinary design, analysis, and optimization (MDAO). It is specifically designed to help engineers and researchers solve complex problems involving multiple interacting disciplines, such as Aerodynamics, structures, Propulsion, and controls.
Deutsch: OpenRocket / Español: OpenRocket / Português: OpenRocket / Français: OpenRocket / Italiano: OpenRocket
OpenRocket is a software tool designed for designing and simulating model rockets before they are built and flown. This Open-source application aids hobbyists, educators, and Engineering students in creating and testing rocket designs using a user-friendly interface.
Deutsch: OpenSpace / Español: OpenSpace / Português: OpenSpace / Français: OpenSpace / Italiano: OpenSpace
OpenSpace is an Open-source software designed for visualizing the Universe, enabling users to explore Celestial phenomena and space missions in a highly detailed and interactive 3D Environment. This tool is widely used in planetariums, museums, and educational institutions to provide immersive educational experiences related to astronomy and space exploration.
Deutsch: OpenVSP / Español: OpenVSP / Português: OpenVSP / Français: OpenVSP / Italiano: OpenVSP
OpenVSP (Vehicle Sketch PAD) is an Open-source software tool that enables users to create three-dimensional models of Aircraft and Space vehicles. Developed by NASA, it is primarily used for the conceptual design and analysis of aerospace vehicles, allowing engineers and designers to rapidly model the Geometry of aircraft and assess their aerodynamic properties.
Deutsch: Betrieb / Español: Operación / Português: Operação / Français: Opération / Italiano: Operazione /
"Operation" refers to the use or operation of aircraft or other aerospace equipment. This can include the use of aircraft for commercial or military purposes, as well as the operation of space vehicles or other aerospace equipment for research or other purposes.
Deutsch: Betriebssicherheit / Español: Estabilidad Operacional / Português: Estabilidade Operacional / Français: Stabilité Opérationnelle / Italiano: Stabilità Operativa
Operational stability in the Space industry refers to the ability of a spacecraft, satellite, or space mission to maintain consistent, reliable, and safe functioning over its intended operational lifespan. This involves the stability of all onboard systems, adherence to mission parameters, and the ability to respond effectively to both expected and unexpected conditions.
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