JPL stands for Jet Propulsion Laboratory. It is a research and development center located in Pasadena, California, and it is managed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
JPL was founded in the 1930s as a research center focused on rocket and jet propulsion technologies. Since then, it has grown to become a leading research and development center for a wide range of technologies, including spacecraft and satellite systems, Earth and space science, and robotics.
JPL is known for its contributions to a number of major space exploration missions, including the Apollo program, the Viking missions to Mars and the Cassini mission to Saturn. It is also involved in a variety of ongoing research and development projects, including the development of new propulsion systems, the study of Earth and space science, and the exploration of other planets and celestial bodies.
Overall, JPL is a key player in the aerospace and space exploration industries, and it has made significant contributions to our understanding of the universe and our place in it.