Glossary I +++ Popular Articles: 'Intensity', 'ISS', 'Infrared'
Deutsch: Erfinder / Español: Inventor / Português: Inventor / Français: Inventeur / Italian: Inventore
Inventor refers to an individual who creates new devices, technologies, or processes, often pioneering advancements that propel the space industry forward. These innovators play a critical role in overcoming technical challenges and pushing the boundaries of space exploration and utilization.
Deutsch: Ion / Español: Ion / Português: Íon / Français: Ion / Italiano: Ione
Ion in the space industry refers to a charged particle, either positively or negatively charged, that is commonly used in propulsion systems and space environment studies. These particles play a critical role in advanced spacecraft propulsion methods, such as ion thrusters, and in understanding the effects of space weather on satellites and other space assets.
Deutsch: Ionisierung / Español: Ionización / Português: Ionização / Français: Ionisation / Italian: Ionizzazione
Ionization refers to the process by which atoms or molecules gain or lose electrons, resulting in the formation of ions. This phenomenon plays a significant role in various applications within the space industry, from propulsion systems to space weather monitoring.
The ionosphere is the ionized part of the upper atmosphere of Earth, from about 48 km (30 mi) to 965 km (600 mi) above sea level, a region that includes the thermosphere and parts of the mesosphere and exosphere.
In the aerospace context, the Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the use of interconnected devices and systems that can communicate and exchange data over a network. These devices can include sensors, actuators, and other types of microelectronic devices that are embedded in aircraft and spacecraft, as well as ground-based systems such as air traffic control and maintenance systems.
In the aerospace industry, iridium is a chemical element that is used in a variety of applications. Iridium is a highly corrosion-resistant metal that is known for its ability to withstand extreme temperatures and other harsh conditions.
Iridium is also a satellite network.
ISO, which stands for the International Organization for Standardization, plays a significant role in the space industry. ISO is an independent, non-governmental international organization that develops and publishes standards to ensure the quality, safety, and efficiency of products, services, and systems across various industries. In the context of the space industry, ISO standards are instrumental in promoting consistency, reliability, and compatibility in spacecraft design, manufacturing, and operation. In this article, we will explore the role of ISO in the space industry and provide several examples of ISO standards commonly used.
English: Isolation / Deutsch: Isolation / Español: Aislamiento / Português: Isolamento / Français: Isolation / Italiano: Isolamento /
In the space industry context, isolation takes on a unique significance. It refers to the state of being physically and psychologically separated from Earth and the broader human population while in outer space. Isolation is an inherent aspect of space exploration and poses various challenges and benefits for astronauts, missions, and scientific research. This article will delve into the concept of isolation in the space industry, provide examples of its relevance, discuss associated risks, explore its applications, touch upon historical and legal considerations, and highlight similar conditions encountered beyond our planet.
ISR stands for Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance in the space industry context. It refers to a set of activities and technologies used to gather information, monitor activities, and conduct reconnaissance in outer space. ISR plays a crucial role in enhancing the understanding of space environments, tracking celestial objects, and ensuring the safety and security of space assets. In this article, we will explore ISR in detail, including its history, legal aspects, examples, risks, application areas, and more.
ISRU, or In-Situ Resource Utilization, is a critical concept in the space industry that refers to the utilization of resources found at a celestial body, such as the Moon or Mars, to support human missions and activities in space. Instead of relying solely on resources transported from Earth, ISRU aims to harness the available materials on these celestial bodies for various purposes, including life support, propellant production, and construction. In this article, we will delve into the details of ISRU, including its history, legal considerations, examples, risks, application areas, and more.
ISS stands for International Space Station. The International Space Station is a space station, or a habitable spacecraft, that orbits the Earth and serves as a habitat for astronauts and other crew members. It is a collaborative effort between multiple countries, including the United States, Russia, Japan, Canada, and several European countries.
Deutsch: Ausgabe / Español: Emisión / Português: Emissão / Français: Émission / Italian: Emissione
Issuance in the space industry context refers to the process of formally distributing or releasing official documents, authorizations, certifications, or financial instruments related to space activities. This can include the issuance of licenses, permits, regulations, standards, bonds, or shares that support various aspects of space operations and governance.
Deutsch: ITAR-frei / Español: Libre de ITAR / Português: Livre de ITAR / Français: Sans ITAR / Italiano: Senza ITAR
ITAR-free in the space industry context refers to space technology and components that are not subject to the United States International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR). ITAR is a set of U.S. government regulations that control the export and import of defense-related articles and services on the United States Munitions List (USML), which includes many space-related technologies. Being "ITAR-free" means that a product, component, or technology can be shared, exported, or imported more freely without the strict compliance requirements, extensive documentation, and government approvals required under ITAR. This designation is particularly important for international collaboration in space missions, as it simplifies the process of procuring and integrating space hardware and technology across international borders.
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