Glossary I

In the aerospace industry, Inmarsat is a company that provides satellite communication services to a wide range of users, including governments, military organizations, and commercial companies. Inmarsat operates a fleet of geostationary satellites that are used to provide voice and data communication services to users around the world.

Deutsch: Innerer Raum / Español: Espacio interno / Português: Espaço interno / Français: Espace intérieur / Italiano: Spazio interno

In the Space industry context, inner space typically refers to the regions of space close to Earth, encompassing Earth's atmosphere and extending out to include near-Earth orbit. This term is often used to distinguish from "outer space," which involves regions beyond the immediate gravitational influence of Earth, including deep space missions to other planets and Celestial bodies.

Deutsch: Innovator / Español: Innovador / Português: Inovador / Français: Innovateur / Italiano: Innovatore

Innovator in the Space industry refers to an individual, organisation, or technology that brings groundbreaking ideas, processes, or solutions that significantly advance the capabilities, Efficiency, or scope of space Exploration, satellite technology, or other related sectors. Innovators are often at the forefront of Research and Development, fostering new methods to solve complex challenges unique to space environments.

Deutsch: Einschub / Español: Inserción / Português: Inserção / Français: Insertion / Italiano: Inserimento

Insertion in the Space industry context generally refers to the process of placing a spacecraft into a designated orbit or trajectory. This critical maneuver is typically performed once a spacecraft reaches the Vicinity of a target planet, moon, or satellite, or when it needs to be stabilized into an Earth orbit.

Deutsch: Einblick / Español: Visión / Português: Visão / Français: Perspicacité / Italiano: Visione /

InSight (Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport) is a NASA Discovery Program mission that was launched in 2018 to study the deep interior of Mars.

Deutsch: Instrumentenflugregeln / Español: Reglas de vuelo por instrumentos / Português: Regras de voo por instrumento / Français: Règles de vol aux instruments / Italiano: Regole di volo strumentale /

The Instrument flight rules (IFR) is a regulatory term describing a flight which may be conducted in atmospheric conditions where the pilot cannot fly the Aircraft solely by reference to the natural horizon (e.g. in Cloud and fog) and must fly only by reference.

Intelligence in the aerospace industry refers to the use of information, analysis, and data to Support the development, design, and operation of aerospace vehicles and systems. This includes the use of intelligence gathering and analysis techniques to identify and assess threats and opportunities, as well as to develop strategies and plans to mitigate risks and achieve goals.

Deutsch: INTELSAT / Español: INTELSAT / Português: INTELSAT / Français: INTELSAT / Italiano: INTELSAT

INTELSAT (International Telecommunications Satellite Organization) is a major Player in the Space industry, providing Satellite Communication services globally. It was established to create a commercial satellite communications system that spans the globe, enabling voice, data, and Video transmissions.

Deutsch: Intensität / Español: Intensidad / Português: Intensidade / Français: Intensité / Italiano: Intensità /

In the Space industry context, intensity can refer to various measurements or levels of force, brightness, radiation, or other phenomena associated with space environments and activities. The specific meaning of intensity depends on the aspect of space exploration or observation being discussed.

Deutsch: inter-satellitär / Español: inter-satelital / Português: inter-satélite / Français: inter-satellite / Italian: inter-satellite

Inter-satellite communication refers to the exchange of data between satellites in Space without the need for Ground stations. This technology enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of satellite networks by allowing direct communication and data relay between satellites, which can reduce latency and improve data Transmission reliability.

Deutsch: Abfangjäger / Español: Interceptor / Português: Interceptador / Français: Intercepteur / Italian: Intercettore

Interceptor refers to a type of Spacecraft or missile designed to detect, Track, and neutralize incoming threats in space, such as Ballistic missiles or hostile satellites. These vehicles are crucial for maintaining space security and protecting assets in Orbit.

Deutsch: Verbindung / Español: Interconexión / Português: Interconexão / Français: Interconnexion / Italiano: Interconnessione

Interconnection in the Space industry context refers to the linking of spacecraft systems, satellites, ground stations, and data networks to enable seamless communication, data exchange, and operational Coordination. This includes the physical and logical connections that allow for the transfer of information and commands between various components of space missions, both in orbit and between space and Earth. Interconnection is crucial for the successful operation of individual spacecraft, the management of satellite constellations, and the integration of space-based data with terrestrial data systems.

Deutsch: Interdependenz / Español: Interdependencia / Português: Interdependência / Français: Interdépendance / Italiano: Interdipendenza

Interdependence in the Space industry refers to the mutual Reliance among nations, organisations, and sectors to achieve common objectives in Space Exploration, Satellite deployment, research, and technological advancement. It highlights the collaborative efforts and shared resources needed to overcome the immense technical and financial challenges inherent in the space domain.

Deutsch: Interferometer / Español: Interferómetro / Português: Interferômetro / Français: Interféromètre / Italiano: Interferometro

Interferometer is a Device that measures the interference of waves, usually Light or radio waves, to make precise measurements of small distances, changes in distance, or to create high-resolution images. In the Space industry, interferometers are crucial for applications such as astronomical observations, satellite communications, and the detection of gravitational waves.

Deutsch: Internationale Zusammenarbeit / Español: Colaboración Internacional / Português: Colaboração Internacional / Français: Collaboration Internationale / Italiano: Collaborazione Internazionale

International collaboration in the Space industry refers to the cooperation between different countries and their respective space agencies, organisations, and industries to achieve common goals in space exploration, research, and development. This collaboration can involve sharing resources, technology, knowledge, and expertise to undertake projects that might be too challenging or expensive for a single country to accomplish alone.

Deutsch: Internationale Zusammenarbeit / Español: Cooperación Internacional / Português: Cooperação Internacional / Français: Coopération Internationale / Italiano: Cooperazione Internazionale

International Cooperation in the Space industry refers to collaborative efforts between countries, space agencies, and private entities to achieve common goals in space exploration, Research, and technology Development. This cooperation includes sharing resources, expertise, and Infrastructure to tackle the challenges of space activities and maximize the benefits of space endeavors for all parties involved.

Deutsch: Internationale Weltraumuniversität / Español: Universidad Internacional del Espacio / Português: Universidade Espacial Internacional / Français: Université Internationale de l'Espace / Italiano: Università Spaziale Internazionale

International Space University refers to an academic institution dedicated to providing education and training in all disciplines related to space, including Science, Engineering, policy, business, and law. This university plays a pivotal role in fostering international cooperation and preparing the next generation of space professionals.

Deutsch: Interoperabilität / Español: Interoperabilidad / Português: Interoperabilidade / Français: Interopérabilité / Italiano: Interoperabilità

Interoperability in the Space industry context refers to the ability of different space systems, technologies, organisations, and agencies to work together seamlessly. This concept encompasses the Design of compatible communication protocols, data standards, Hardware interfaces, and operational procedures across various space missions and programs. Interoperability ensures that equipment and software developed by different space agencies or companies can exchange information, connect, and operate efficiently as part of shared or coordinated efforts, such as satellite constellations, space stations, or deep-space Exploration missions.

In the aerospace context, interplanetary refers to the study, exploration, and travel of spacecraft between planets or other celestial bodies within a solar system.

Deutsch: Kreuzung / Español: Intersección / Português: Interseção / Français: Intersection / Italiano: Incrocio

Intersection in the Space industry context often refers to the points at which orbits of spacecraft, satellites, or other Celestial bodies cross each other. These intersections are crucial for mission planning and navigation, particularly for coordinating satellite paths, avoiding collisions, and conducting Rendezvous and docking operations in orbit.