Glossary M

"Multi-layer insulation" (MLI) is a type of thermal insulation that is used to protect spacecraft and other aerospace vehicles from extreme temperatures. It consists of multiple layers of thin, reflective material, such as aluminum or other reflective materials, separated by thin layers of insulating material. The multiple layers of MLI are designed to reflect and absorb radiant heat, helping to keep the temperature inside the spacecraft or vehicle within a comfortable range for the occupants and equipment.

MMS stands for Magnetospheric Multiscale, a NASA mission that aims to study the Earth's magnetosphere, which is the region of space surrounding the Earth that is affected by the Earth's magnetic field.

Deutsch: Mobile / Español: Móvil / Português: Móvel / Français: Mobile / Italiano: Mobile /

In the aerospace context, mobile generally refers to something that is able to move or be moved.

Deutsch: Mobilität / Español: Movilidad / Português: Mobilidade / Français: Mobilité / Italiano: Mobilità

Mobility in the Space industry refers to the capability of spacecraft, rovers, or other robotic systems to move, navigate, and operate across various environments in space, such as planetary surfaces, moons, asteroids, or orbital paths. Mobility is crucial for exploration missions, allowing vehicles to traverse different terrains, perform scientific experiments, collect samples, and achieve mission goals. It also applies to the ability of spacecraft to manoeuvre in space or adjust their orbits.

Deutsch: Modus / Español: Modo / Português: Modo / Français: Mode / Italiano: Modalità

Mode in the Space industry refers to a specific operational state or configuration of a spacecraft, system, or mission process designed to perform a particular Function or respond to certain conditions. Modes are used to optimise Performance, manage resources, and ensure safety during different phases of a mission or in response to environmental changes.

Modems play a crucial role in enabling communication between various elements of the aerospace industry. While you might typically associate modems with home internet connections, they serve a broader purpose within the aerospace sector.

Deutsch: Modulares Design / Español: Diseño modular / Português: Design modular / Français: Conception modulaire / Italiano: Design modulare

Modular Design in the Space industry context refers to the approach of creating spacecraft, satellites, space stations, and other space exploration Hardware and systems in segments or modules that can be independently developed, tested, and then assembled or reconfigured as needed. This design philosophy allows for greater flexibility, scalability, and efficiency in the construction and Operation of space assets. By using standardized components that can easily connect or integrate with others, modular design supports the evolving needs of space missions, facilitates repairs, upgrades, and the expansion of space structures, and can significantly reduce costs and Development times.

Deutsch: Modulares Raumschiff / Español: Nave Espacial Modular / Português: Nave Espacial Modular / Français: Vaisseau Spatial Modulaire / Italiano: Navicella Spaziale Modulare

A Modular Spacecraft is a spacecraft that is designed with separate, interchangeable components or modules that can be assembled, replaced, or upgraded individually. This modular approach allows for flexibility in the design, customization, and future upgrades of spacecraft, making it easier to adapt to different mission requirements, reduce costs, and extend the spacecraft’s operational lifespan.

In the aerospace context, "molding" refers to the process of shaping or forming a material into a specific shape or structure using a mold. This is often done using heat, pressure, or a combination of both.

Deutsch: Molekül / Español: Molécula / Português: Molécula / Français: Molécule / Italiano: Molecola

A molecule is a group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can participate in a chemical reaction. In the Space industry context, molecules are crucial for understanding the Composition of Space environments, developing life support systems, and studying planetary atmospheres and the origins of life.

Molybdenum is a chemical element with the symbol Mo and atomic number 42 which is located in period 5 and group 6.

Deutsch: Monitor / Español: Monitor / Português: Monitor / Français: Moniteur / Italiano: Monitor /

In the aerospace context, the term "monitor" can refer to a device or system that is used to observe, measure, or track a specific condition or activity. Monitors can be used to gather data about a variety of different conditions or activities, such as the performance of an aircraft or the environment in which it is operating.

Deutsch: Überwachung / Español: Monitoreo / Português: Monitoramento / Français: Surveillance / Italiano: Monitoraggio /

In the aerospace context, monitoring refers to the process of continuously observing, measuring, and collecting data about various aspects of an aerospace system or process. This can include monitoring the performance of aircraft and other aerospace systems, monitoring the environment in which the systems operate, and monitoring the health and well-being of personnel involved in aerospace operations.

Deutsch: Monomer / Español: Monómero / Português: Monômero / Français: Monomère / Italiano: Monomero

Monomer in the Space industry context refers to a molecule that can undergo Polymerization, bonding chemically with other monomer molecules to form polymers. These polymers are essential materials in the construction, protection, and functionality of Spacecraft, satellites, and space suits. The unique properties of specific polymers, derived from their monomer units, are Critical for addressing the challenges of the space Environment, including extreme temperatures, Vacuum conditions, and Radiation Exposure.

Deutsch: Mond / Español: Luna / Português: Lua / Français: Lune / Italiano: Luna /

The Moon is the Earth's only natural satellite, and it is the fifth largest moon in the solar system. The Moon is about one-quarter the size of the Earth and is located about 238,855 miles (384,400 kilometers) away from the Earth. It is made up of rocky material and has a surface that is covered with dust and craters.

Deutsch: Wartung, Reparatur und Überholung (MRO) / Español: Mantenimiento, Reparación y Revisión (MRO) / Português: Manutenção, Reparo e Revisão (MRO) / Français: Maintenance, Réparation et Révision (MRO) / Italiano: Manutenzione, Riparazione e Revisione (MRO) /

In the aerospace context, MRO stands for Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul. It refers to the set of activities carried out to keep an aircraft, spacecraft or other aerospace equipment in good working condition. MRO is an essential part of the aerospace industry, as it ensures that aircraft and other equipment are safe and reliable for operation.

In the aerospace context, the term "multi-axes" refers to systems or equipment that have the ability to move or operate in multiple directions or along multiple axes. This is often used to provide greater flexibility and range of motion, and it can be useful in a variety of aerospace applications.

Deutsch: Mehrere Satelliten / Español: Multi-satélite / Português: Multi-satélite / Français: Multi-satellite / Italiano: Multi-satellite

Multi-satellite in the Space industry context refers to systems or missions that involve the use of multiple satellites operating together to achieve a common goal or to provide a set of services. These systems can range from small groups of satellites working in tandem to large constellations consisting of hundreds or even thousands of individual satellites. Multi-satellite systems are designed to offer enhanced coverage, increased data collection capabilities, and Redundancy over single-satellite systems, making them essential for a wide range of applications including communications, Earth observation, scientific research, and navigation.

Deutsch: Gemeinde / Español: Municipio / Português: Município / Français: Municipalité / Italiano: Municipalità

In the Space industry context, a municipality refers to a local government or administrative region that plays a role in supporting space-related activities, often through providing Infrastructure, regulatory support, or incentives for space companies. Municipalities may collaborate with space agencies and private companies to foster local spaceports, research centers, or Manufacturing hubs that are vital to the space industry. As the space sector grows, municipalities are increasingly involved in space economy development, aiming to attract businesses, create jobs, and stimulate technological innovation.

Elon Musk is an Entrepreneur and business magnate who has made a significant impact on the aerospace industry. He is the CEO and Founder of SpaceX, an American space exploration and aerospace manufacturing company. He is also the CEO and product Architect of Tesla, a company that produces electric cars, solar panels, and energy storage systems.