Glossary M

Deutsch: Mars-Erkundungssatellit / Español: Orbitador de Reconocimiento de Marte / Português: Orbitador de Reconhecimento de Marte / Français: Orbiteur de Reconnaissance de Mars / Italiano: Orbiter di Ricognizione di Marte

Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter in the Space industry context refers to a NASA spacecraft designed to study Mars from Orbit. Launched in 2005, it plays a crucial role in examining the Martian surface, atmosphere, and climate, as well as serving as a communication relay for other Mars missions.

Deutsch: Mars-Rover / Español: Rover Marciano / Português: Rover Marciano / Français: Rover Martien / Italiano: Rover Marziano

Mars Rover in the Space industry context refers to a motorized vehicle that travels across the surface of Mars upon landing. These rovers are part of missions aimed at gathering scientific Data, testing new technology for future human and robotic exploration, and searching for signs of past life on the planet.

Marsbeben / Terremoto en Marte / Terremoto em Marte / Marsquake / Terremoto su Marte

A marsquake in the Space industry context refers to a seismic event or earthquake-like Phenomenon occurring on the planet Mars. Unlike earthquakes, which are caused by tectonic activities on Earth, marsquakes can result from various factors, including volcanic activity, meteorite impacts, or the planet's crust cooling and contracting. The study of marsquakes is a crucial part of understanding the geologic and tectonic activity of Mars, providing insights into the planet's internal structure, Composition, and evolutionary history.

Deutsch: Masse / Español: Masa / Português: Massa / Français: Masse / Italiano: Massa

Mass in the Space industry refers to the measure of the amount of matter in an object, typically expressed in kilograms (kg). In this context, it is a Critical Parameter that influences spacecraft design, launch costs, and operational efficiency. The term encompasses various components such as payload mass, structural mass, and propellant mass, each playing a vital role in the success of space missions.

Deutsch: Mastcam / Español: Mastcam / Português: Mastcam / Français: Mastcam / Italian: Mastcam

Mastcam is a sophisticated imaging system used in the Space industry, primarily deployed on Mars rovers to capture High-resolution images of the Martian surface. This system is vital for scientific research, navigation, and mission planning.

Deutsch: Materialbrüchigkeit / Español: Fragilidad del Material / Português: Fragilidade do Material / Français: Fragilité des Matériaux / Italiano: Fragilità del Materiale

Material brittleness is a Critical property to consider in the Space industry. It refers to the tendency of a material to fracture or break without significant Deformation when subjected to stress. Brittleness is a key factor in material selection for spacecraft, satellites, and other space equipment, as brittle materials can Fail catastrophically under the extreme conditions of space.

Deutsch: Materialverträglichkeit / Español: Compatibilidad de Materiales / Português: Compatibilidade de Materiais / Français: Compatibilité des Matériaux / Italiano: Compatibilità dei Materiali

Material compatibility in the Space industry refers to the ability of different materials to coexist without adverse reactions or Performance Degradation under the harsh conditions of space. This concept is Critical for the design and construction of spacecraft, satellites, and other space-bound equipment, ensuring that all materials used work together effectively and reliably.

Deutsch: Materialbeständigkeit / Español: Resistencia de Materiales / Português: Resistência de Materiais / Français: Résistance des Matériaux / Italiano: Resistenza dei Materiali

Material resistance in the Space industry context refers to the ability of materials to withstand the Harsh conditions encountered in space without degrading or failing. This includes resistance to extreme temperatures, radiation, Vacuum, Micrometeoroid impacts, and chemical interactions. Material resistance is a crucial factor in ensuring the longevity and reliability of spacecraft, satellites, and other space-bound equipment.

Deutsch: Materialwissenschaft / Español: Ciencia de Materiales / Português: Ciência dos Materiais / Français: Science des Matériaux / Italiano: Scienza dei Materiali

Material science in the Space industry is a multidisciplinary field that focuses on the study, Development, and application of materials specifically designed to withstand the unique and extreme conditions of space. Material science involves understanding the properties and behaviors of various materials to ensure their optimal Performance in spacecraft, satellites, and other space-bound technologies.

Deutsch: Materialauswahl / Español: Selección de Materiales / Português: Seleção de Materiais / Français: Sélection de Matériaux / Italiano: Selezione dei Materiali

Material Selection in the Space industry is a Critical process that involves choosing the most suitable materials for the construction and Operation of spacecraft, satellites, and other space-bound equipment. The material selection process must consider factors such as Weight, strength, durability, thermal stability, and resistance to radiation and extreme temperatures.

Deutsch: Mathematiker / Español: Matemático / Português: Matemático / Français: Mathématicien / Italian: Matematico

Mathematician refers to an individual who applies mathematical principles and techniques to solve complex problems in the Space industry, contributing to advancements in areas such as spacecraft design, mission planning, and data analysis.

Deutsch: Mathematik / Español: Matemáticas / Português: Matemática / Français: Mathématiques / Italian: Matematica

Mathematics in the Space industry refers to the application of mathematical principles, models, and calculations to solve complex problems related to space exploration, spacecraft design, mission planning, and the analysis of data gathered from space missions. Mathematics is fundamental to nearly every aspect of the space industry, enabling precise navigation, the design of space systems, and the interpretation of scientific data.

Deutsch: Matrix / Español: Matriz / Português: Matriz / Français: Matrice / Italiano: Matrice

Matrix in the Space industry refers to a structured framework or Environment used for various applications, such as material design, data organisation, or decision-making processes. In this context, a matrix can serve as the foundational structure that supports composite materials or as a systematic arrangement of data used to analyse and solve complex problems in Space missions.

Deutsch: MAVEN / Español: MAVEN / Português: MAVEN / Français: MAVEN / Italiano: MAVEN

MAVEN (Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution) in the Space industry context refers to a NASA space probe designed to study the Martian atmosphere while orbiting Mars. Launched in November 2013, its mission is to investigate how the Planet’s atmosphere and water, presumed once substantial, were lost over time.

Deutsch: Maxwell / Español: Maxwell / Português: Maxwell / Français: Maxwell / Italiano: Maxwell

Maxwell refers to the unit of magnetic flux in the centimetre-gram-second (CGS) system of units. It is named after James Clerk Maxwell, a Scottish Physicist known for his foundational work in electromagnetism. In the Space industry, the maxwell (Mx) is used to measure and quantify magnetic fields and flux, which are Critical in various space applications, including satellite operations, space weather monitoring, and scientific research.

Deutsch: Mechanische Belastung / Español: Estrés Mecánico / Português: Estresse Mecânico / Français: Contrainte Mécanique / Italiano: Stress Meccanico

Mechanical Stress in the Space industry refers to the internal forces that materials and structures Experience when subjected to external loads or environmental conditions in space. This stress can arise from various factors such as Launch vibrations, extreme Temperature fluctuations, Thrust forces, pressure differences, and impacts from micrometeoroids or space debris. Managing mechanical stress is crucial for ensuring the structural integrity and reliability of spacecraft, satellites, and other space systems.

Mechanics is the branch of physics that deals with the study of motion, forces, and energy in a system. In the aerospace context, mechanics plays a crucial role in understanding the behavior of aircraft and spacecraft during flight and in the design of various aerospace systems.

A mechanism refers to a mechanical device that is used to transmit or convert motion or force to achieve a specific function. These mechanisms can range from simple gears and levers to complex systems that involve multiple parts working together. They are crucial components of aerospace technology, as they enable the operation of various aircraft systems such as landing gear, propulsion, and control surfaces.

Deutsch: Meldin / Español: Meldin / Português: Meldin / Français: Meldin / Italiano: Meldin /

Meldin^® products are critical components in jet engines, industrial equipment and automotive applications because of their ability to operate and retain their critical properties in temperatures ranging from cryogenic through +600°F (+315°C).

Deutsch: Speicher / Español: Memoria / Português: Memória / Français: Mémoire / Italiano: Memoria /

In the context of the Space industry, memory refers to the electronic storage of data and instructions within spacecraft, satellites, and space exploration equipment. This digital storage capability is essential for storing mission-Critical information, software, scientific data, and telemetry necessary for the operation and success of space missions.