Glossary A

Deutsch: Adapter / Español: Adaptador / Português: Adaptador / Français: Adaptateur / Italiano: Adattatore /

An Adapter refers to a crucial component that plays a significant role in ensuring the compatibility and functionality of various systems and instruments used in space missions. Adapters serve as connectors, bridges, or interfaces that facilitate the integration of different spacecraft, payloads, or instruments, allowing them to work together seamlessly in the challenging environment of space. These adapters come in various forms and serve different purposes, making them essential for the success of space missions. In this article, we will explore the concept of adapters in the space industry and provide several examples of their use.

Deutsch: Adapterring / Español: Anillo adaptador / Português: Anel adaptador / Français: Anneau adaptateur / Italiano: Anello adattatore

Adapter ring in the space industry context refers to a specialized component designed to connect spacecraft, payloads, and launch vehicles that have incompatible interfaces. This hardware is crucial for ensuring that various modules and components can be securely and effectively integrated, despite differences in design and manufacturer specifications.

Deutsch: Adaptive Aerodynamik / Español: Aerodinámica Adaptativa / Português: Aerodinâmica Adaptativa / Français: Aérodynamique Adaptative / Italiano: Aerodinamica Adattativa

Adaptive aerodynamics in the space industry refers to the use of advanced technologies and design principles to modify the aerodynamic properties of spacecraft and aircraft dynamically during flight. These modifications help optimize performance, improve efficiency, and enhance control under varying flight conditions.

Deutsch: Adaptive Optik / Español: Óptica adaptativa / Português: Óptica adaptativa / Français: Optique adaptative / Italiano: Ottica adattativa

Adaptive optics in the space industry context refers to a sophisticated technology used primarily in astronomical telescopes to correct distortions in the images caused by the Earth's atmosphere, or by imperfections and movements in the telescope's optical system itself. This technology dynamically adjusts the optical system to compensate for these distortions in real-time, allowing for much clearer and more detailed images of space.

In the space industry context, ADCS stands for Attitude Determination and Control System. This critical subsystem of a spacecraft is responsible for determining its orientation in space (attitude determination) and maintaining or changing this orientation as required (attitude control). The ADCS ensures that the spacecraft's antennas, instruments, and power systems (such as solar panels) are correctly aligned with respect to the Earth, the Sun, or other celestial bodies, which is essential for communication, power generation, and the successful operation of onboard scientific instruments.

In the aerospace context, additive manufacturing, also known as 3D printing, refers to the process of creating a three-dimensional object by building it up layer by layer using a variety of materials, such as metals, plastics, or composites. Additive manufacturing is a flexible and versatile manufacturing process that allows for the creation of complex shapes and structures that might not be possible using traditional manufacturing methods.

Deutsch: Adhäsion / Español: Adhesión / Português: Adesão / Français: Adhésion / Italiano: Aderenza

Adhesion in the space industry context refers to the property of different materials to stick together upon contact. This phenomenon is crucial in many aspects of spacecraft design and maintenance, particularly in ensuring the integrity and performance of materials and components exposed to the harsh conditions of space.

Adhesive, also known as glue, cement, mucilage, or paste, is any non-metallic substance applied to one or both surfaces of two separate items that binds them together and resists their separation.

Deutsch: Adiabatischer Prozess / Español: Proceso adiabático / Português: Processo adiabático / Français: Processus adiabatique / Italiano: Processo adiabatico

Adiabatic process in the space industry context refers to a thermodynamic process in which a system (such as a gas in a spacecraft or within a propulsion system) undergoes changes in pressure and volume without exchanging heat with its environment. This concept is particularly relevant in the design and operation of propulsion systems and environmental control systems on spacecraft.

Deutsch: Adiabatische Wand / Español: Pared adiabática / Português: Parede adiabática / Français: Paroi adiabatique / Italiano: Parete adiabatica

Adiabatic wall in the space industry context refers to a concept or physical barrier designed to prevent the transfer of heat between the interior of a spacecraft or other space-related environment and its surroundings. This type of wall is essential in maintaining thermal control within spacecraft systems, where managing heat transfer is critical for both the functionality of instruments and the comfort of astronauts.

Deutsch: Einstellbares Missionsziel / Español: Objetivo de Misión Ajustable / Português: Objetivo de Missão Ajustável / Français: Objectif de Mission Ajustable / Italiano: Obiettivo di Missione Regolabile

Adjustable Mission Objective in the space industry context refers to the flexibility in mission planning that allows for adjustments to be made to a mission's goals and parameters based on evolving circumstances, discoveries, and technological capabilities. This concept is critical for maximizing the efficiency and effectiveness of space missions, particularly long-duration or complex missions.

English: Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing / Deutsch: Fortgeschrittene Robotik für die Fertigung / Español: Robótica Avanzada para la Manufactura / Português: Robótica Avançada para Manufatura / Français: Robotique Avancée pour la Fabrication / Italiano: Robotica Avanzata per la Manifattura /

The aerospace industry has long been at the forefront of technological innovation, and one of the latest advancements making waves in aerospace manufacturing is Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing (ARM). This groundbreaking approach to production combines cutting-edge robotics, automation, and artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance efficiency, precision, and productivity in aerospace manufacturing.

Deutsch: Fortschrittliches Raumfahrtsichtsystem / Español: Sistema Avanzado de Visión Espacial / Português: Sistema Avançado de Visão Espacial / Français: Système de Vision Spatiale Avancé / Italiano: Sistema Avanzato di Visione Spaziale

Advanced Space Vision System (ASVS) in the space industry context refers to sophisticated imaging and sensory technologies designed to enhance the visual capabilities of spacecraft, including satellites, space probes, and crewed spacecraft. These systems incorporate a variety of sensors and imaging technologies that provide critical data for navigation, scientific research, and operational tasks in space.

Deutsch: Fortschritt / Español: Avance / Português: Avanço / Français: Avancement / Italiano: Avanzamento

Advancement in the space industry refers to the progress and innovation achieved in developing technology, exploration methods, and operational capabilities that push the boundaries of human understanding and utilisation of space. It encompasses breakthroughs in propulsion systems, satellite technology, space exploration missions, and other critical areas of space science and technology.

Deutsch: Abenteuer / Español: Aventura / Português: Aventura / Français: Aventure / Italiano: Avventura

Adventure in the space industry context often refers to the exciting and pioneering aspects of space exploration and travel. This term captures the spirit of venturing into unknown territories and facing challenges associated with exploring outer space, which is inherently risky and involves overcoming significant technological and environmental hurdles.

In the dynamic world of aerospace, innovation is a constant pursuit. One such innovation that has gained significant attention in recent years is the development and deployment of Aerial Robotic Manipulators, often referred to as ARMs. These remarkable robotic systems combine the capabilities of aerial drones with the precision and versatility of robotic arms, unlocking a wide array of applications across various industries.

Deutsch: Aeroakustik / Español: Aeroacústica / Português: Aeroacústica / Français: Aéroacoustique / Italiano: Aeroacustica

Aeroacoustics in the space industry context refers to the study of noise generation via interaction between a fluid medium (like air) and solid bodies, and its propagation within that medium. This field is particularly critical in the design and testing of spacecraft, launch vehicles, and other aerospace applications where noise can impact both structural integrity and human comfort.

Deutsch: Aerobremse / Español: Aerofrenado / Português: Aerofrenagem / Français: Aérofreinage / Italiano: Aerofrenata

Aerobrake in the space industry context refers to a technique used to reduce the speed of a spacecraft as it enters a planet’s atmosphere, utilizing atmospheric drag as a braking force. This method is particularly useful for conserving fuel and reducing the weight of additional hardware that would otherwise be required for deceleration.

Aerobraking in the space industry refers to a maneuver used to reduce the speed and alter the orbit of a spacecraft by passing it through the atmosphere of a planet. This technique exploits atmospheric drag to slow the spacecraft, making it an efficient method to conserve propellant after arrival at the destination planet or moon.