Glossary A

APP --->Appendix, --->Application, --->Approval, --->Approach

Deutsch: Erscheinungsbild / Español: Apariencia / Português: Aparência / Français: Apparence / Italiano: Aspetto

Appearance in the Space industry context refers to the observable characteristics of spacecraft, satellites, or other space-related objects. This includes their design, structure, external features, and how these elements affect performance, functionality, and mission objectives.

Deutsch: Gerät / Español: Electrodoméstico / Português: Aparelho / Français: Appareil / Italiano: Apparecchio

Appliance in the Space industry context refers to specialized equipment or devices designed to perform specific functions on Spacecraft, space stations, or during space missions. These appliances are crucial for supporting various operational, scientific, and daily living activities in space, ensuring the success and safety of missions and the well-being of astronauts.

Deutsch: Anwendung / Español: Aplicación / Português: Aplicação / Français: Application / Italiano: Applicazione /

An application, also known as an app, is a software program that is designed to perform a specific task or set of tasks. Applications can be installed on a computer, smartphone, or other device, and are typically designed to make it easier for users to perform specific tasks or access certain types of information.

Deutsch: Aqua / Español: Aqua / Português: Aqua / Français: Aqua / Italiano: Aqua

Aqua in the space industry refers to a NASA Earth observation satellite dedicated to studying the Earth's water cycle, climate, and atmospheric conditions. Launched in 2002 as part of NASA's Earth Observing System (EOS), Aqua collects critical data on ocean temperatures, humidity, precipitation, clouds, and ice cover to enhance climate research and weather forecasting.

Aramid fibers, short for aromatic polyamide, are a class of heat-resistant and strong synthetic fibers. Aramid is a type of synthetic fiber that is known for its high strength and low weight. It is often used in aerospace applications because of its excellent mechanical properties and its ability to withstand high temperatures.

Deutsch: Architekt / Español: Arquitecto / Português: Arquiteto / Français: Architecte / Italiano: Architetto

Architect in the Space industry context refers to professionals who are involved in the planning, design, and oversight of the construction of space systems, habitats, and infrastructure. This includes spacecraft, space stations, lunar bases, Mars habitats, and other facilities intended for use in outer space or on other Celestial bodies. Space architects combine principles from aerospace Engineering, architectural design, and environmental Science to create functional and sustainable living and working environments that can support human life in the Harsh conditions of space.

Deutsch: Argon / Español: Argón / Português: Argônio / Français: Argon / Italiano: Argon

Argon in the space industry is a noble gas (atomic number 18) used in various aerospace applications, particularly in propulsion systems, spacecraft manufacturing, and scientific instruments. Its inert properties make it ideal for protecting sensitive components, enabling efficient electric propulsion, and serving as a shielding gas in space-related engineering.

In the aerospace context, Ariane is a series of European rockets developed and operated by the European Space Agency (ESA) and the French Space Agency CNES.

Deutsch: Arianespace / Español: Arianespace / Português: Arianespace / Français: Arianespace / Italiano: Arianespace

Arianespace is a prominent company in the Space industry known for its satellite launch services. Established in 1980, Arianespace was the first commercial company dedicated to satellite launches, providing access to space for a variety of international clients, including governments, private companies, and scientific institutions.

ARM --->Aerial Robotic Manipulator, --->Asteroid Redirect Mission, --->Atmospheric Radiation Measurement, --->Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing

Deutsch: Array / Español: Matriz / Português: Matriz / Français: Matrice / Italiano: Matrice /

An array refers to a group or system of interconnected components, often arranged in a pattern, used to perform a specific function. Arrays are widely used in aerospace engineering, particularly in the fields of telecommunications and remote sensing, where they play an important role in data transmission and collection.

Deutsch: Ankunft / Español: Llegada / Português: Chegada / Français: Arrivée / Italiano: Arrivo

Arrival in the Space industry context refers to the successful completion of a spacecraft's journey to a designated target, which could be an orbit around Earth, another planet, a moon, an asteroid, or a space station. It encompasses the phase where the spacecraft reaches its intended destination and performs any necessary maneuvers to enter orbit, dock, or land, depending on the mission's objectives. Arrival is a Critical milestone in space missions, marking the transition from transit to operational phase, where scientific Research, Exploration, or other planned activities can begin.

Artemis is a program of NASA, the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Artemis program aims to land the first woman and the next man on the lunar surface by 2024, and establish a sustainable presence on the Moon by the end of the decade. The Artemis program plans to build a Gateway, a lunar orbiting platform that will serve as a staging point for human landings on the lunar surface, as well as robotic missions and scientific investigations.

Examples of Artemis missions include:

• Artemis 1, the first in a series of test flights of the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket and Orion spacecraft. It was an uncrewed mission that launched in November 2021.
• Artemis 2, the first crewed mission of the Artemis program, which will send astronauts aboard Orion spacecraft around the Moon and back to Earth, it is expected to be launched in 2023.
• Artemis 3, the first mission to land humans on the lunar surface since 1972, is planned to be launched in 2024. It will use the Orion spacecraft and the Gateway as well as a new lunar lander.
• Artemis 4 and beyond, will continue to build on the progress made by Artemis 3 and will establish a sustainable presence on the Moon, with missions to explore different regions of the lunar surface and to retrieve lunar resources.

The Artemis program is also part of the larger goal of NASA to establish a sustainable presence on the lunar surface, which includes developing new technologies and capabilities, and fostering international and commercial partnerships.

Deutsch: Künstliche Intelligenz im Raumfahrtbereich / Español: Inteligencia Artificial en el ámbito espacial / Português: Inteligência Artificial no setor espacial / Français: Intelligence Artificielle dans le domaine spatial / Italiano: Intelligenza Artificiale nel settore spaziale /

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in the aerospace industry, ushering in a new ERA of innovation, efficiency, and safety. AI technologies, such as machine learning, computer vision, and natural language processing, are revolutionizing various aspects of aerospace, from autonomous flight systems to predictive maintenance.

Ascent in the space industry context refers to the phase of a space launch where a spacecraft or rocket takes off from the Earth's surface and ascends into space. This critical phase of a space mission involves the Ignition of rocket engines, liftoff from the launch PAD, and the initial climb into the Earth's atmosphere. Ascent is a complex and highly controlled process that requires precise engineering and Coordination to ensure a successful launch. In this article, we will explore the significance of ascent in the space industry, provide examples of notable launches, and discuss similar concepts related to space exploration.

In the aerospace context, "aspiration" can refer to the process of drawing in air or other gases, typically through the use of a fan or other mechanical means. Aspiration is often used in the aerospace industry to provide ventilation or cooling to aircraft or spacecraft, and it is an important part of many aerospace systems.

Deutsch: Montage / Español: Ensamblaje / Português: Montagem / Français: Assemblage / Italiano: Assemblaggio /

Assembly is the process of putting together the various parts and components of a product in order to create a finished product. In the aerospace industry, assembly typically refers to the process of assembling aircraft and spacecraft, as well as the related systems, components, and materials.

Assessment in the space industry context refers to the process of evaluating and analyzing various aspects of space missions, technologies, risks, and data to make informed decisions, ensure safety, and achieve mission success. Assessments play a critical role in planning, executing, and concluding space missions, from Satellite launches to deep space explorations. In this article, we will explore the significance of assessment in the space industry, provide examples of assessment processes, and discuss similar concepts related to evaluating and managing space-related activities.

Deutsch: Zuordnung / Español: Asignación / Português: Atribuição / Français: Attribution / Italiano: Assegnazione

Assignment in the Space industry refers to the allocation of specific tasks, roles, or resources to various components or personnel involved in space missions. This includes the designation of astronauts to particular missions, the allocation of research tasks to scientific teams, and the assignment of satellites to specific orbits or functions. Assignment ensures that all elements of a mission are systematically organized and managed to achieve the desired outcomes.