Glossary S

English: Spacefaring / Deutsch: Weltraumfahrend / Español: Viaje espacial / Português: Viajem espacial / Français: Voyage spatial / Italiano: Viaggiare nello spazio /

In the realm of the space industry, spacefaring is a term that encapsulates the activities and capabilities related to venturing into space. It refers to the endeavors, technologies, and expertise required to explore and utilize the cosmos beyond our planet. This article will provide a comprehensive understanding of spacefaring in the context of the space industry, highlighting examples, associated risks, and application areas. Additionally, it will touch upon the historical and legal foundations of spacefaring and conclude with a list of similar concepts and a summary.

SpaceLab was a program developed by the European Space Agency (ESA) in the 1980s and 1990s to promote the use of the Space Shuttle as a platform for conducting scientific research in microgravity. The program involved the development and deployment of a series of payloads, or specialized research modules, that were carried aboard the Space Shuttle and installed in the payload bay.

Deutsch: Raumflugzeug / Español: Avión Espacial / Português: Avião Espacial / Français: Avion Spatial / Italiano: Astronave /

In the space industry context, a spaceplane is a vehicle that combines features of both aircraft and spacecraft, designed to operate in both the atmosphere of Earth and outer space. This enables it to take off and land like an airplane while also having the capability to enter space, conduct operations in orbit, and then return to Earth. Spaceplanes can be crewed or uncrewed and are developed for a variety of purposes, including space tourism, satellite deployment, space station resupply, and research.

A spaceport is a specialized facility that is used for the launching and landing of spacecraft and other aerospace vehicles. Spaceports can be used for a variety of purposes, including the launching of satellites, the sending of humans into space, and the landing and recovery of spacecraft.

Deutsch: SpaceShipTwo / Español: SpaceShipTwo / Português: SpaceShipTwo / Français: SpaceShipTwo / Italiano: SpaceShipTwo

SpaceShipTwo in the space industry context refers to a suborbital, air-launched spaceplane developed by Virgin Galactic for commercial space tourism. It is part of a class of vehicles designed to take passengers on brief journeys to the edge of space, offering them the experience of weightlessness and a view of Earth from the upper atmosphere. SpaceShipTwo is carried aloft by a mother ship, WhiteKnightTwo, to a high altitude, where it is then released and ignites its rocket motor to propel itself to suborbital space.

Deutsch: Weltraumspaziergang / Español: Paseo espacial / Português: Caminhada espacial / Français: Sortie dans l'espace / Italiano: Passeggiata spaziale

Spacewalk is an activity in which an astronaut exits a spacecraft to perform tasks in space. Officially known as Extravehicular Activity (EVA), a spacewalk is critical for the maintenance, repair, and construction of spacecraft and space stations. Spacewalk is essential for advancing space exploration and scientific research.

SpaceX is a private American aerospace manufacturer and space transportation services company founded in 2002 by entrepreneur Elon Musk with the goal of reducing space transportation costs and enabling the colonization of Mars. It designs, manufactures, and launches advanced rockets and spacecraft.

Deutsch: SpaceX Falcon 9 / Español: SpaceX Falcon 9 / Português: SpaceX Falcon 9 / Français: SpaceX Falcon 9 / Italiano: SpaceX Falcon 9

SpaceX Falcon 9 is a two-stage, partially reusable rocket developed by SpaceX for the reliable and safe transport of satellites, cargo, and crew to various orbits and destinations, including the International Space Station (ISS).

Deutsch: SpaceX Starship / Español: SpaceX Starship / Português: SpaceX Starship / Français: SpaceX Starship / Italiano: SpaceX Starship

SpaceX Starship is a fully reusable spacecraft and launch vehicle system developed by SpaceX, designed to carry humans and cargo to destinations in low Earth orbit (LEO), the Moon, Mars, and beyond. Starship is a two-stage-to-orbit system consisting of the Starship spacecraft (the upper stage) and the Super Heavy booster (the first stage). This system is intended to revolutionize space travel by drastically reducing launch costs and enabling ambitious missions, including deep space exploration and interplanetary colonization.

Deutsch: Spektrograph / Español: Espectrógrafo / Português: Espectrógrafo / Français: Spectrographe / Italiano: Spettrografo /

In the space industry context, a spectrograph is a scientific instrument used to disperse light or other forms of electromagnetic radiation into its component wavelengths (spectrum) and record the resulting spectrum in a way that can be analyzed. In space missions, spectrographs are essential tools for studying the composition, temperature, density, and motion of astronomical objects and interstellar mediums. They are commonly used on space telescopes, planetary probes, and satellites to gather detailed information about planets, stars, galaxies, and nebulae, among other celestial bodies and phenomena.

In the dynamic world of aerospace, precise measurements and data collection are paramount for safety, efficiency, and scientific exploration. One instrument that plays a pivotal role in these endeavors is the spectrometer. Spectrometers are devices designed to analyze and measure the properties of light and other electromagnetic waves.

Spectroscopy is the field of study that measures and interprets the electromagnetic spectra that result from the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and matter as a function of the wavelength or frequency of the radiation.

Deutsch: Spektrum / Español: Espectro / Português: Espectro / Français: Spectre / Italiano: Spettro

Spectrum in the space industry refers to the range of electromagnetic frequencies used for communication, remote sensing, and navigation in space operations. It is a vital resource enabling satellite communication, data transmission, and scientific observations, with frequencies allocated and regulated to avoid interference between systems.